Parathyroid Surgery

Specialised surgical care for parathyroid disorders using advanced localisation techniques and minimally invasive surgery.

Understanding the Parathyroids

The parathyroid glands are four small but vital endocrine glands located behind the thyroid in the neck. They produce parathyroid hormone (PTH), which plays a crucial role in regulating calcium levels in your blood and bones.

Historical Note

The parathyroid glands were first discovered during the dissection of an Indian rhinoceros at London Zoo by Sir Richard Owen. Despite their similar names, the thyroid and parathyroid glands have entirely different functions in the body.

Quick Response

Unlike thyroid hormone, parathyroid hormone (PTH) acts very quickly, capable of changing blood calcium levels within minutes, reflecting its vital role in calcium regulation.

Primary Hyperparathyroidism

The most common parathyroid condition, where one or more glands produce excess hormone, leading to elevated calcium levels.

•Parathyroid adenoma
•Multiple gland disease
•Regular blood calcium monitoring
•Minimally invasive surgery when appropriate

Secondary Hyperparathyroidism

Usually occurs in patients with kidney disease, where all parathyroid glands become overactive as a response to chronic low calcium levels.

•Associated with kidney disease
•Complex calcium management
•Medical and surgical options
•Close monitoring required